中国畜牧业碳减排政策演进 ———基于452份政策文本的分析
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国家社会科学基金青年项目“畜牧业清洁生产的生态补偿制度建设与配套政策研究”(20CGL029).


Evolution of Carbon Reduction Policies for Animal Husbandry——An Analysis Based on 452 Policies
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    摘要:

    基于政策文本的量化研究方法,运用文本分析工具 RostContentMining6.0对中国改革开放以来的452份畜牧业碳减排政策文本进行量化研究,探析中国畜牧业碳减排政策的演进过程和内在逻辑.研究发现,中国畜牧业碳减排政策总体上经历了孕育期、萌芽期、徘徊期和发展期四个阶段,逐渐形成了集生态理念、操作要点、控制手段于一体的畜牧业碳减排政策体系;纵观其演进过程,碳减排政策呈现出地区发展不均衡的空间特征,政策定位多集中于回应现实的减碳需求,政策工具的应用实现了从单一到多元,政策内容逐渐从模糊向具体演变.今后应精准识别畜牧业碳减排政策的地区适应性,构建健康的畜牧业碳减排制度环境,完善畜牧业碳减排的社会化服务体系,提升畜牧业碳减排政策实效.

    Abstract:

    Based on the quantitative research method of policy text,Rost Content Mining 6.0 is used to carry out quantitative research on 452 carbon emission reduction policies of animal husbandry since China’s reform and opening up. This paper analyzes the evolution process and internal logic of carbon emission reduction policy of animal husbandry in China. The results show that the carbon emission reduction policies of animal husbandry in China has experienced four stages:conceiving period,fledgling period,growing period and burgeoning period,and a carbon emission reduction policy system was gradually established integrating ecological concept,operation points and control means. Throughout the evolution process,carbon emission reduction policies show the spatial characteristics of unbalanced regional development,and the policy is still oriented to the real demand for carbon reduction. The application of policy tools has been gradually diversified,and the policy content has been increasingly specific. In the future,it is necessary to accurately identify the regional adaptability of carbon emission reduction policies,build a healthy institutional environment for carbon emission reduction,improve the socialized service system for carbon emission reduction,and improve the effectiveness of carbon emission reduction policies in animal husbandry.

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陈秋红,张园园.中国畜牧业碳减排政策演进 ———基于452份政策文本的分析[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2022(1):10-23

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-18
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