欠发达地区县域城镇化对农民家庭 生计的影响机制研究
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国家社会科学基金项目“农民居住渐进城镇化方式研究”(19BSH037)


Study on the Impact Mechanism of County Urbanization on Farmers’ Family Livelihood in Underdeveloped Areas
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    摘要:

    城镇化对农民家庭生计和就业产生深远影响,基于中西部地区农民以家乡县 城为空间场域的就业和城镇化实践的经验调研,从农民家庭生计转型及其分化视角,立足农 民家庭及其主体能动性,考察农民县域城镇化实践对家庭生计和就业质量的影响及其作用 机制.研究发现,在农户分化的背景下,中西部欠发达地区县域城镇化发展,为离农户创造 了更多就业机会空间,促进了城镇化目标的完成;缺乏产业支撑的县域城镇化发展模式,没 有为“半工半耕”农户提供稳定和充分的非农就业机会,增加了进城农民就业和家庭消费负 担,并没有改善农民家庭生活完整性;纯农户处于城镇化起步阶段,县域城镇化发展促进其 农业经营模式的转型及农业收益的增加,但是也增加了家庭经济的消费负担.欠发达地区 城镇化发展应立足以人为本的城镇化发展原则,促进工业化、城镇化以及城乡之间协调发 展,改善农民生计质量.

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    Urbanization has a profound impact on the livelihood and employment of farmers’ family. Based on an empirical research on the practice of employment and urbanization of farmers in central and western regions (the practice is limited in the spatial field of their hometown counties). the study examines the impact of county urbanization practice on the quality of farmers’ family livelihood and employment and their mechanisms of action from the perspective of of family livelihood transformation and their differentiation,grounded on farmers’ families and their subjective initiative. The results show that under the background of rural household differentiation,the development of county urbanization in underdeveloped areas in central and western China has created more employment opportunities for rural households and promote the completion of the urbanization. However,the development mode of county urbanization lacking industrial support has not provided stable and adequate nonfarm employment opportunities for “halfworking and halffarming” farmers,which has increased the burden of employment and family consumption on farmers moving to the city,and has a negative impact on the integrity of family life. Pure rural households are in the initial stage of urbanization,and the development of county urbanization has contributed to the transformation of their agricultural business mode and the increase in agricultural returns,but it also increases the consumption burden on the household economy. The development of urbanization in underdeveloped areas should be founded on the principle of peopleoriented urbanization,fostering the coordinated development of industrialization,urbanization,urban and rural areas,and improving the quality of farmers’ livelihood.

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朱战辉.欠发达地区县域城镇化对农民家庭 生计的影响机制研究[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2021(6):146-154

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-20
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