Abstract:Based on the case of Hancun Village Committee suing villagers for land rent,this paper probes into the implementation of law in rural areas and the construction of rural order.The results show that there are discrepancies between legal logic and people’s perception.Farmers hold holistic view of rights while the law holds partial view of rights,which often leads to different judgment and conflicts and reduces farmers’ recognition of the effects of law.Secondly,the enforcement of law shows the characteristics of “campaign”.The compulsory law can only be effective in the village for a short time.The old order comes into operation once the law is withdrawn from the village,thus shaping the rural order system into “long-term existence of old order and intermittent dominance of law”,which influences the realistic trend and result of disputes while constructing the rural dual governance space.At present,the dilemma of village governance stems from the system of the state’s failure to ensure the effectiveness and authority of laws while using laws to transform the existing rural order.Therefore,it is necessary to establish an effective law enforcement system to ensure its thorough implementation and enable law to play its role in the farmers’ life.