土地承包法修改是否提升了农户城市落户意愿?
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贵州省哲学科学基金项目“新承包法下进城农民落户意愿与土地处置的动态匹配研究”(19GZYB76);贵州大学贵州省农林经济管理国内一流学科建设项目“新型城乡土地制度体系构建研究 ”(GNYL\[2017\]002)


Does the Revision of the Rural Land Contract Law Enhance the Willingness of Farmers to Settle down in Cities?
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    摘要:

    落户决策不仅受到家庭特征的影响,还受到落户政策的约束。2019年生效的新农村土地承包法修改了城市落户条件,势必会对家庭落户决策产生影响。采用484份农户问卷,研究政策调整对农户城市落户的影响,并识别释放的农户群体特征。研究表明:承包法的修改显著提高了农户城市落户意愿,有26.3%的农户从不愿意转变为愿意城市落户;落户意愿变迁与家庭土地禀赋无关,土地非经济功能更被看重;子女教育需求正向影响意愿变迁,有子女受教育需求、教育强投资家庭的落户意愿更容易被释放;此外,城市生存能力强、对外包容性程度高的农户家庭也易成为承包法修改后的城市落户居民。提出地方政府应重点做好在城市教育与就业领域的扩容工作,提高城市包容度,促进新落户家庭城市融入,实现稳定落户。

    Abstract:

    Settlement decision is not only affected by family characteristics,but also constrained by settlement policies. In 2019,China’s new rural land contract law came into effect,modifying the urban settlement conditions. In this paper,484 questionnaires were used to evaluate the impact of policy adjustment on farmers’ urban settlement,and to identify the characteristics of farmers’ groups released by the new contract law. The research indicates that the modification of the contract law significantly enhances the willingness of farmers to settle down in cities,in which 26.3% of farmers changed their idea and wanted to settle down in cities. The farmers’ willingness to settle down has nothing to do with family land endowment,and farmers pay more attention to the non-economic function of land. The education needs of their offspring has a positive impact on the farmers’ willingness to settle down in cities Families with children’s education needs and strong investment in education are more willing to settle down. In addition,farmers with strong urban viability and high external inclusiveness are more readily to be released by new contracts. The policy inspiration of this paper is that cities should do a good job in capacity expansion with the emphasis on urban education and urban employment so as to improve urban tolerance,promote the integration of newly-settled families into cities,and achieve stable settlement

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安海燕.土地承包法修改是否提升了农户城市落户意愿?[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2021(1):165-172

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-11
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