普遍道德、公共领导力与小农水集体治理
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教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“普遍道德、公共领导力与小型农田水利设施村民自治研究”(20YJC790162);中国博士后科学基金资助项目“农田水利设施村民自治研究:普遍道德与制度约束视角”(2019M660238)


Generalized Morality,Public Leadership and Collective Governance of Small-Scale Irrigation and Water Conservancy Facilities
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    摘要:

    集体治理是破解小型农田水利设施治理主体缺位难题,实现设施有人用、有人管良性循环的重要方式。利用黄河灌区宁夏、山西及山东723个农户的微观调研数据,考虑普遍道德和公共领导力因素,结合农户农业收入水平及所处省份,选取多群组结构方程模型,研究小农水集体治理。结果表明,普遍道德和公共领导力能显著促进小农水治理集体行动和治理绩效,集体行动能显著提升小农水集体治理绩效,公共领导力与普遍道德能显著相互促进。多群组分析表明,农户农业收入水平及所处省份能显著调节小农水治理集体行动和绩效。因此,政府可以结合不同地区农户农业收入情况,通过深化普遍道德培育、培训村庄领导者和鼓励村庄精英治村等方式促进小农水集体治理。

    Abstract:

    Collective governance is an important way to solve the problem of the absence of the governance body in charge of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy facilities and achieve the virtuous cycle of facilities being used and managed. Using the micro survey data of 723 households in Ningxia,Shanxi,and Shandong provinces along the Yellow River basin,considering the factors of general morality and public leadership,a multi-group structural equation model was selected to the collective governance of small-scale agricultural water based on the data of the household agricultural income in particular provinces. The results showed that generalized morality and public leadership can significantly boost collective action and governance performance. Collective action has significant and positive effects on collective governance performance. The public leadership and households’ generalized morality promote each other remarkably. The multi-group analysis showed that the household agricultural income level in certain provinces can significantly regulate the collective action and governance performance of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy facilities. Therefore,in view of the agricultural income in different regions the government can promote the collective governance of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy facilities by deepening the cultivation of generalized morality,training village leaders,and encouraging village elites to govern villages.

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杨 柳,任 洋,汤志伟.普遍道德、公共领导力与小农水集体治理[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2021(1):138-147

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-11
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