农业社会化服务模式的交易成本解释——以山东舜耕合作社为例
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研究阐述党的十九大精神国家社会科学基金专项课题“实现小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接研究”(18VSJ062)。


Explanation of Transaction Cost on the Mode of Specialized Agricultural Services—— A Case Study of Shungeng Cooperative in Shandong Province
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    摘要:

    以山东供销社改革中发展起来的舜耕合作社为案例研究对象,分析了交易成本与农业社会化服务模式之间的关系。研究表明:山东供销社农业社会化服务模式的经济合理性在于降低了农业生产经营主体服务外包的交易成本,提高了耕地的经营效益;农业社会化服务供需双方通过选择紧密程度较高的垂直协作模式,可以降低服务外包的交易成本,最终在提高服务质量、降低服务成本的基础上提高土地生产率。而为了提高农业社会化服务主体与其服务需求方的协作紧密程度,政府应加强新型农业经营主体培育工程和新型职业农民培育工程建设;村社组织应通过适当的制度安排,挖掘自身提供农业社会化服务的潜力;农业企业、高校与科研机构等则应不断提升科研水平,以供给更加优质、高效、低成本的农资和农机作业等社会化服务。

    Abstract:

    This paper analyzes the relationship between transaction cost and specialized agricultural services’ mode by making a case study on Shungeng Cooperative,an institution welldeveloped in Shandong Supply and Marketing Cooperatives’ reform. The results show that:(1)The economic rationality of specialized agricultural services’ mode of Shandong Supply and Marketing Cooperatives lies in lowering transaction cost of service outsourcing of agribusiness,and improving operating revenue of land; (2) More integrated vertical coordination between specialized agricultural services’ supplier and demander can decrease transaction cost of service outsourcing,thus eventually improving land productivity on the basis of better service quality and lower service cost. To enhance the vertical coordination between specialized agricultural services’ supplier and demander,government is suggested to fortify the construction of projects for cultivating new types of agribusiness and new types of skilled farmer; rural organizations are supposed to tap their potentials of supplying specialized agricultural services by appropriate institutional arrangements; agricultural enterprises,colleges and universities,and scientific research institutions are responsible for deepening scientific research to supply qualified,efficient and costsaving agricultural materials and social services,like machinery service.

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穆娜娜,周振,孔祥智.农业社会化服务模式的交易成本解释——以山东舜耕合作社为例[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2019(3):50-60

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-04-18
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