Abstract:The rural garbage increment is causing environmental pollution,and the Urban-Rural integrated governance of rural garbage becomes the dominant mode of rural waste governance in eastern developed regions.This kind of waste governance mode is the localization practice of the concept of Urban-Rural integrated environment service in the rural grassroots community.Aiming at the construction of beautiful village,it relies on the cooperation mechanism between grassroots government,property companies and villages,and constructs the garbage disposal system of “Household Gathers,Village Collects,Town Transports and County Processes”.However,it also brings about a series of unintended consequences,such as the disappearance of rural environmental responsibility,the increment of urban garbage and the environmental injustice and rural social differentiation and power reconstruction.The key to avoid the unintended fallout of the Urban-Rural integrated governance of rural garbage is,to fully promote community farmers’ environmental consciousness and their capacity to participate in environmental protection,to strengthen the coupling between the waste management mode and the rural living environment,to upgrade the garbage disposal system,and to carry out the waste treatment infrastructure construction more scientifically.