新型农业经营主体的经营绩效与差异分析——基于农村固定观察点的数据调查
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农业农村部软科学项目“加强农村专业人才队伍建设研究”(2018088);国家自然科学基金项目“农业供应链金融实证研究:机理、影响与政策选择”(71603141)。


Analysis on the Operating Performance and Differences of New Agricultural Operation Entities ——Based on the Survey Data From Fixed Observation Points in Rural Areas
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    摘要:

    新型农业经营主体的经营绩效关系到其可持续发展。采用农村固定观察点对我国各省区新型农业经营主体的调查数据,运用随机前沿分析法,对不同类型的经营主体的经营绩效进行分析,并进一步分析新型农业经营主体的差异性。结果表明:相比小农户而言,新型农业经营主体的经营绩效相对较高,但是其平均绩效还有很大的改善空间;新型农业经营主体面临融资难和人才缺乏的问题,且该问题在农民专业合作社中最为突出;我国家庭农场的经营绩效在三种新型农业经营主体中是最高的,其次是农业(龙头)企业,最后是农民专业合作社。对此,提出应完善土地“三权分置”机制,实现新型农业经营主体的规模化生产,进一步解决其融资难和人才缺乏的问题,加大政策扶持力度等建议。

    Abstract:

    Operating performance of new agricultural operation entities is related to its sustainable development.Employing the methods of stochastic frontier analysis and statistical analysis,this paper chooses fixed observation points to collect data from the new agricultural operation entities in rural areas to analyse the operating performance of different types of operators and their differences.The results show that the operating performance of new agricultural operation entities is satisfying compared to small farmers,but their overall performance yearns for improvement; they are confronted with the lack of funds and talents,which proves to be a hard nut for the running of agricultural cooperatives; the performance of family farm ranks the first among the three types of agricultural operation entities,closely followed by agricultural leading enterprises and agricultural cooperatives.Finally,this paper proposes relevant countermeasures for the development of new agricultural operation entities in China,including improving the mechanism of separating rural land ownership rights,contract rights and management rights,realising scale production,financing and talent supply,and increasing policy support.

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高鸣,习银生,吴比.新型农业经营主体的经营绩效与差异分析——基于农村固定观察点的数据调查[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018(5):10-16

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-08-03
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