Abstract:Land is not only property and but also a means of production. After the rural reform,the farmers get the property right and possess the land,which results in invalid possession of large amount of land,reduction of land use efficiency and the occurrence of social contradictions. In the context of urbanization,through collecting land rent,land in stateowned farms belong to the means of production and land distribution efficiency is high. The practice indicates that deproperty in land use right is the key to crack the dilemma in land resource allocation.Therefore,pushing forward the farm land reform requires not only a welldesigned system but also the correct concept.