转型期农民道德的分化、困境与共识
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国家社会科学基金项目“农民社会主义核心价值观培育研究”(16BKS110)


Moral Differences,Dilemma and Consensus of Farmers in Period of Social Transition
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    摘要:

    转型期农民道德观念的分化与冲突折射出一定程度范围内的道德困境,以社会主义核心价值观凝聚道德共识的任务艰巨。改革开放以来所有制形式和分配方式的多样化是农民道德分化产生的经济基础,政治对道德控制力的弱化是农民道德分化产生的政治环境,而社会主义与市场经济有机结合的趋势,彰显了多元基础上强化道德共识诉求的历史必然。要解决农民道德困境问题,必须对外在的制度建构和内心的道德自律两条路径进行整合优化,即培育乡村共同体,强化凝聚农民道德共识的组织支持;弘扬社会主义核心价值观,实现凝聚农民道德共识的价值引领;培育公共理性,优化凝聚农民道德共识的程序规则,最终达成道德共识。

    Abstract:

    Moral differences and conflicts of farmers in the period of social transition reflect a certain degree of moral dilemma and difficulty in achieving the task of building moral consensus with socialist core values.Since the reform and opening up in China,the diverse forms of ownership and modes of distribution have provided an economic hotbed for moral differences of farmers,but the organic combination of socialism and market economy show that it is an inevitable trend to build moral consensus in the pluralistic society.To overcome the plight of moral differences for Chinese farmers,measures must be taken to integrate and optimize the external moral order and internal moral construction.Namely,rural community must be established for farmers to improve their personal virtue in their interaction and communication with others in the rural community.Moreover,moral education must be carried out and enhanced to improve the moral level of farmers and socialist core values should also be carried forward to achieve the moral consensus of the value of farmers to lead.In addition,on this basis,public reasons must be initiated and advocated and the procedure and rules in building farmers’ moral consensus must be optimized,so as to reach moral consensus among farmers.

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吴春梅,张士林.转型期农民道德的分化、困境与共识[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(3):68-75

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-04-07
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