Abstract:It is a serious problem that who will farm the land in the future.The scale of management of farmland is undoubtedly an important way to solve this problem.Based on the data of household survey in Henan,Heilongjiang,Sichuan and Zhejiang provinces,this paper analyzes the characteristics and influencing factors of scale management of peasant households by using binary Logistic model.The result shows that the scale operation behavior of farmers is affected by a series of factors.The scale economy incentive is the driving force of grain scale management.The restriction of land resource is the basic restriction factor.The development of land circulation market has greatly promoted the scale operation of grain production for farmers.The higher non-agricultural comparative income has a significant inhibitory effect on the farmers’ scaled management decision; the availability of social capital such as good financial credit,insurance,higher human capital level and higher agricultural mechanization level and the level of regional economic development have significant positive incentive effects on grain scale management of farmers.Therefore,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions of fostering large-scale farmers as the important new agricultural management subjects and promoting the large-scale management of agriculture.