As an essential part of institutional arrangements for social redistribution,farmland ecological compensation is a major measure to balance the interests of various stakeholders.Based on reviewing the relevant literature and practices from both home and abroad,this paper first constructs the research framework of farmland ecological compensation and then defines the conceptions of relevant stakeholders involved in the reasearch framework in different aspects and analyzes the interacted relations from farmland ecological compensation standard,preference and model choice of farmland ecological compensation and transfer of regional farmland ecological compensation.The research result can be used to provide both tentative decision making suggestions for governments to deeply understand how to balance the interests of various stakeholders in farmland ecological compensation practice and theoretical basis for confirming and improving the construction of socialist ecological civilization.