Abstract:On the basis of United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (UN COMTRADE),this paper employed International Market Share Index (MS),Trade Competitive Index (TC),Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA),Degree of Trade Linkage (DTL) and Trade Complementarity Index (TCI) to analyze the current situation,competitiveness and potential development of edible fungi products in China and to make a comparison between China and other countries.Results show that: ① the international market share of China’s edible fungi from 1992 to 2014 has experienced three major phases,namely the rising phase,the fluctuating decreasing phase and the fluctuating rising phase,and annual market share has remained at 36.55%.② compared with France,USA,Poland and South Korea,China’s edible fungi trade is a stronger worldly competitive power.③ the trade of edible fungi between China and Japan is complementary and has great trade potentiality.On the basis of analysis,suggestions are put forward to maintain the current species,promote research and development of China’s thoroughbred breeding of rare edible fungi,consolidate the traditional trading market and actively explore new trade markets,establish and improve the edible fungus production standard system,strictly implement export supervision and inspection work so as to promote the further development of China’s edible fungi product trade.