Poverty alleviation resettlement is functional in both poverty alleviation and ecological protection.Yet the phenomenon of anti-function of the target might occur to the process of breaking up the contradiction between regional ecological sustainability and economic development.Based on characteristics of poverty alleviation resettlement induction,this article explores the poverty risk and loss of livelihoods such as losing resources of development,losing public services,the harm to social network and marginalization.In the course of policy implementation,problems like gaps and barriers in match of policies and mismatch could possibly be addressed by improving the migration development capability,emphasizing industrial development,integrating policies and resources,strengthening the construction of rural economic organization,improving elements market and facilitating the integration of developmental elements so as to achieve poverty alleviation and build a well-off society.