Abstract:The drinking water in rural areas has great potential safety hazard on the water quality and water quantity in our country.Under the legislative idea of “city center”,the farmers' interests of drinking water security are neglected.The current regulatory system and bias system arrangement can not meet the needs of the rural drinking water safety,and rural drinking water safety is facing a serious legal guarantee shortage.To guarantee rural drinking water safety,it is necessary to make legislative idea to the “urban and rural areas as a whole the legislation” straighten out supervision system,classify and forming the proper legal supervision system and perfect financing guarantee system of urban and rural equalization,and realize the urban and rural integration of the safety of drinking water security.