Now that our country is experiencing the hard nut in reformation and social transformation,the traditional rural society has been confronted with a severe challenge with the speeding-up of industrialization and urbanization.Therefore,strengthening the inculcation of Marxism in farmers is the key point to national prosperity and rejuvenation and people's happiness.However,the spread of Marxism in rural areas is confronted with many realistic dilemmas,such as the interference of multiple ideologies,the lack of theoretical support and misconducts in grassroots cadres,the absence of knowledge and faith in farmers,the insufficiency of media resources and accordingly the weakening of its function,and the deficiency in publicity contents and obscure forms of expression.These realistic dilemmas about the spread of Marxism in rural areas,can be solved by following methods,the team-building in publicizing Marxism,the simultaneous improvement of economy and people's educational level,the scientific selection and rational arrangement of realistic materials for Marxism spreading,constructing the discourse system of Marxism spreading,and the enrichment of rural media and its functions.