Based on the empirical analysis of three types of rural centralized residence,namely the village-community-leading type,the government-leading type and the capital-leading type,this paper points that the dilemma for the centralized residence results from the deviation from the demand among the government,capital and peasants.The construction of peasants’ centralized residence areas is basically restrained by local economic development level and peasants’ traditional lifestyle.Therefore,to promote the rural area’s long-term and healthy development depends on the government-village centralized residence type featured by govermengt-leading,farmer-based,cost-sharing and act according to circumstances.