Compared with the first generation’s educational choice for their children,there are three types of educational choice for the new generation migrant workers.The first type is taking children to the city where their parents work to receive education.The second type is leaving children in rural areas to receive education.And the third type is providing education for children depending on their residence.With the development of society,the new generation migrant workers are more likely to take their children to the city for education,which is mainly affected by four factors,namely migrant workers’ experience of working in cities and their appeal of urbanization,the division of labor in different generations in family and the family economic income structure,the reduction of educational resources because of the layout adjustment of rural schools and the decrease of the number of students because of the family planning policy and changes in the concept of child-bearing among the new generation migrant workers.This paper found that there is a close relationship between the predicament of educational choices for new generation migrant workers and the phase of social development.It further proposed to solve the related problems from the angle of integration of urban and rural social development.