The citizenization of farmers is a process wherein,driven by means of industrialization,farmers move from the rural to the urban areas and become city residents in China’s urbanization.Urbanization is the prelude to the citizenization of farmers and the latter is the destination of the former.This process is faced with many difficulties,including the low level of urbanization,the dominant status of city residents who look down at farmers,decision makers in favor of city residents,institutions and regulations formed in the past which discriminate against farmers,the bias of decision making of local governments,a urban labor market which is saturated and discriminatory against farmers,the higher cost of living in the city and the lower making of farmers.We should promote economic development; cancel backward system; strengthen the labor market mechanism; improve relevant organization and regulations; enhance the awareness of the importance of citizenization of farmers and improve the overall quality of the farmers in order to promote the citizenization of farmers.