With the increasing class stratification in rural areas, class relationship has gradually become the most important social relationship, which is playing an increasingly important role in farmers’ daily life and political and social affairs. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship between rural sectors. However, the relevant theories, methods and concepts are rather weak, which severely retards the experience research in rural strata relationships. Based on the experience from the rural field investigations, this paper empirically illustrates a number of important concepts related to the rural class relationships and builds bridges between theory and experience so as to provide relevant knowledge and theoretical basis for further research. 