中国小城镇发展的角色困境及对策新思考
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河北省社会科学基金项目“基于社会支持视角的农民市民化问题研究”(HB13SH022);河北省社科联民生调研项目"河北省新生代农民工社会保障情况的调研"(201301102)。


Role Predicament of Small Town’s Development and New Strategy Analysis
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    摘要:

    小城镇在中国城镇结构体系中占据着基础性地位,也是国民经济增长的重要支柱。中国小城镇虽然经历了近30年的发展,但在社会角色实践上还依然面临着许多发展困境,如人口规模偏小,产业结构不合理,社会福利水平低下等。从社会发展的理念看,新型城镇化要跳出发展的角色困境,就要合理选址以实现人口聚集,增强产业支撑以提高居民经济收入,以人为本注重社会发展,形成国家、市场和城镇社区多方参与的动力整合机制等,从而使小城镇走上正确的社会发展的轨道。

    Abstract:

    Small towns occupy not only the basic status in PRC’s urbanization continua but also a significant part for national economic growth.Yet still they are challenged and confined by many predicaments in terms of social roles in the past thirty years,such as the relatively small population scale,the unreasonable structure of the three industries,and the unsatisfying social welfare level and so on.From the point of social development,the new-style urbanization would not jump out of developmental predicaments and develop smoothly until it attaches importance to four strategies:the assembly of population based on reasonable site selection,increasing residents’ income based on strengthening the supporting role of industries,social development based on the concept of people first,and building a multiple participating dynamic mechanism involving state,market and community. 

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董金秋,刘爽.中国小城镇发展的角色困境及对策新思考[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2013(6):26-32

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