Based on rice production data and climate data from 78 counties in Hubei Province from 1990 to 2009,this paper uses economic-climate model (C-D-C Model) to analyze the factors such as climate factor influencing rice production in Hubei Province.The result shows that the major climatic factors affecting rice production are temperature and precipitation,changes of average temperature and precipitation both have a significantly negative impact on rice production in Hubei Province,while average sunshine did not have significant influence.Other input factors have a positive impact on rice production,from the highest to the lowest,sown area,the amount of chemical fertilizer,agricultural labor,effective irrigation area,total mechanical power and technological advances also have a significant positive impact.Therefore,this paper proposes several policy recommendations on how to improve the adaptation to climate changes,such as adjusting the crop structure,strengthening the agricultural infrastructure and adopting financial innovation products.