Abstract:The combination between land and capital is unavoidable in the progress of agricultural modernization,which is an inevitable historical process.Recently,farmland transfer is the focus of contradictions as well as the key when various regions improve the modern farming by agriculture-related enterprise.With the inflows of capital,it’s easy to form interest chain between capital and basic level power in rural society,and then both entrepreneurs and public officials get what they need so as to harm the protection security and value-added interest of farmers’ wealth seriously.Fundamentally,the main reason for above problem is the short of protection mechanism.Therefore,it’s necessary to form long-term protection mechanism for farmers’ interest on the promise of Scientific Outlook on Development,to shape institutional mechanism to support farmland transfer on the base of socialized services,and to build safeguard mechanism for farmers’ interest under the guide of grassroots level democracy.