法国土壤污染防治法律及其对我国的启示
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教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“环境法的兴起与法律人模式变革”(10YJC820119)。


Legal Regime of Soil Pollution Prevention and Control in France and Its Reference to China
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    摘要:

    我国土壤污染问题非常严峻,严重影响到耕地质量、食品安全和人的身体健康,而我国现有的土壤污染防治法律却很不完善。通过分析法国土壤污染综合防治模式发现,法国与我国一样,虽然都缺乏专门性的土壤污染防治法,但法国土壤污染防治工作却做得很好,且有一套完备的土壤污染防治法律制度,其具体做法是对现有的传统工业法、废物法、民法等法律进行完善与修改,包括土壤污染防治的基本策略、风险预防、污染修复等方面。我国应借鉴法国土壤污染综合防治模式,完善我国现有的环境污染相关法律、民法和程序法等,以应对所有的土壤污染形式。

    Abstract:

    The soil pollution prevention and control in China evolves on the premise of the absence of specialized and comprehensive law of soil pollution prevention and control, which has significantly affected the quality of arable land, food safety and people’s health. Considering the similarity in the absence of laws in both China and France yet the outstanding performance of France in prevention of soil pollution, this paper proposed the reference of France to China. The methods are based on the amendments of traditional industrial law, civil law and tort law, which is regarded as an integrated pollution prevention and control mode in terms of prevention of soil pollution, risk control and pollution recovery. The paper comes to the conclusion that China should learn from the experience of France in case of absence of soil pollution prevention and control law.

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曾晖,吴贤静.法国土壤污染防治法律及其对我国的启示[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2013(4):107-112

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