The political and social significance of forestry professional cooperatives lies in accelerating the development of the rural social management system,which is embodied in forms of increasing employment approaches,maintaining social stability,break the polarization of power,increasing the subjects in management,raising farmers' political awareness in order to promote the development of villager autonomy.Therefore,the paper proposes to point up the radiation capacity of forestry professional cooperative,provide special training to improve quality of members of cooperatives; consummate the system construction for forestry cooperatives so as to set up a harmonious rural society,make the decision-making procedure more scientific-oriented and realize the autonomy of villagers.