The new rural social pension insurance,an important benefiting- farmers policy at the risk of aging population,it is a long- term system design.Fully understanding how this policy runs and the corresponding feedback from the farmers are of great significance to its sustainable development.According to the investigation into the current implementation of this policy in 4 counties of Hubei Province,it can be seen that the majority of farmers hold a relatively rational,and optimistic view.And the vast majority endorses the policy and gets involved too.Yet they’re concerned about the details in implementation,such as the size of the subsidy amount,the distribution of basic pension,the stability of the policy,the way for advocating the policy etc.Therefore,under the guidance of guaranteeing the weak,covering more,flexibility and sustainability,the policy should exert its great length to maximize the farmers’ profits by ways of strictly supervising different phases in its implementation so as to amplify its function to benefit farmers,propelling the policy in a reasonable and sustainable manner in order to switch the traditional concept of raising the old,broadening the channels for publicity for its full coverage,and improve the coordination in its implementation within the sphere of flexibility and regulations.