This paper first illustrates the concept and connotation of low-carbon economy,then proposes that healthy cultivation of waterfowl is the important part of “ low-carbon economy”. This paper also analyzes the status quo of waterfowl breeding in China from low-carbon perspectives,for example,the general situation of waterfowl breeding industry is not so good and farmers are short of pollution prevention awareness;waterfowl breeding seriously pollute water,soil and air,which does not meet the connotation of low-carbon economy. and pollution from breeding will do harm to waterfowls themselves Then this paper compares five low-carbon waterfowl breeding modes,and proposes countermeasures on how to work out the problems in waterfowl breeding,including the improvement of waterfowl practitioners’ low-carbon environmental protection awareness,increase of the application of ecological farming scale; enhancement of technological development of low-carbon waterfowl farming ,improvement of government’s monitoring efforts with the purpose of realizing the coordinated development between low-carbon economy and waterfowl breeding to promote sustained and healthy development of waterfowl industry in China.