Cultivation of two types farmers is the basis for the development of two types of agriculture. From the perspective of competence, this paper defined the competency of two types farmers, established its model and the corresponding index system based on the use of document analysis and expert advice. Questionnaire investigation analysis found that there is a big gap between the observation results and expectations in two types competency in Jingzhou district, and the gap is greater in deep two types competency, and there are significant differences in two types competency among different categories of farmers.Therefore, this paper proposed the corresponding measures to increase farmers’ two types competency.