Abstract:Genetically modified technology, with its unique advantages has become the technology which grow and apply fastest during agriculture history, but this technology in the development process has been accompanied by a huge controversy. How consumers think of genetically modified technology and its products will decide that the development of the technology and this industy. This paper throught a in-depth investigation and research of consumers in the six major cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Suzhou, Wuhan consumer awareness on the GMF, The conclusions are as follows: Due to mainly relies on the traditional media and network to get information, participation rate of science activity is low, consumers cognition level of GMF is low. Gender, age, education level, occupation, income and other personal characteristics and socio-economic characteristics significantly affect the level of consumer congtion. The dissemination of information, science activities can make more consumer know GMF, but not to improve the level of cognition. Popularization of science and information communication has become two important barriers to raise consumer cognition level. Thereby scientists, media and government departments need to corporate to help consumers.