From the rules perspective, article Ⅱ of “the Land Contract Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Law”adopted in 2009, specializes the scope of arbitration on rural land contract dispute from both positive and negative aspects.However, in practice, it is not difficult to find that China’s legislation on scope of arbitration on rural land contract dispute is still not in comformity with the needs of protecting farmers’ interests.From the view of it ought to be, specific type of land expropriation compensation dispute should be brought into the scope of arbitration.Meanwhile, qualifications of villagers dispute should also be specified as an independent accepting case in the law.