Abstract:Ideology of farmers in Hubei Province not only affects their choice of behavior in construction of new socialist countryside and their expansion of function as the chief constructing part,but also deeply affects the realization of building Hubei into a powerful agricultural province. The positive study shows that there are common characters of farmer’s ideology in Hubei province: they all hold positive attitude towards policies made by the Communist Party of China and the central government and enforcement the policies; their cultural life has greatly improved and they hope that governments can strengthen the construction of rural culture; they basically show positive attitude towards social development; rational interest preference is formed during their participation in market economy activities; their moral notion tends to socialized cognition; they do not crave for religious belief and related activities; they hope to work and live in city and they generally feel satisfied with their living conditions. Meanwhile, there are different characters of farmer’s ideology in Hubei province which are displayed by different farmer group who hold different awareness, understandings and ideas when they face the same problems. This paper finally puts forward some policies and measures on how to improve farmer’s ideology in Hubei province, including fully expanding function of the Communist Party of China and the Communist Youth League of China in countryside,improving rural cadres’ work,accelerating the development of economy and social undertakings in countryside,soundly allocating the rural labor resources and orderly realizing the citizenization of migrant workers.