湖北农民思想观念的共性及差异性分析——基于黄梅和大冶的调查
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2011年度湖北省社会科学基金项目“湖北农民思想状况的调查研究(以黄梅县和大冶市农村为研究样本)”(2011006)。


Analysis on Common and Different Character of Farmers’ Ideology in Hubei Province——A Case Study in Huangmei and Daye
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    摘要:

    湖北农民的思想观念不仅影响农民的新农村建设行为选择、主体功能的发挥,而且深刻地影响湖北农业强省目标的实现。实证研究表明,湖北农民思想观念具有共性:对党和国家制定的政策及其执行普遍持肯定态度;对公共文化需求显著,希望政府加强农村文化建设;对社会发展基本上持肯定态度;在参与市场经济活动中形成了理性的利益取向;道德观念日益现代;不热衷于宗教信仰及宗教活动;渴望进城发展;对自身的生活状况总体满意。农民思想观念具有群体性差异,主要表现为不同群体对同一问题的认识、理解和看法等的不同。应通过充分发挥农村党团组织功能、改善乡村干部工作、加快农村经济社会发展、合理配置农村劳动力、有序地实现农民工市民化等政策措施提升湖北农民的思想观念水平。

    Abstract:

    Ideology of farmers in Hubei Province not only affects their choice of behavior in construction of new socialist countryside and their expansion of function as the chief constructing part,but also deeply affects the realization of building Hubei into a powerful agricultural province. The positive study shows that there are common characters of farmer’s ideology in Hubei province: they all hold positive attitude towards policies made by the Communist Party of China and the central government and enforcement the policies; their cultural life has greatly improved and they hope that governments can strengthen the construction of rural culture; they basically show positive attitude towards social development; rational interest preference is formed during their participation in market economy activities; their moral notion tends to socialized cognition; they do not crave for religious belief and related activities; they hope to work and live in city and they generally feel satisfied with their living conditions. Meanwhile, there are different characters of farmer’s ideology in Hubei province which are displayed by different farmer group who hold different awareness, understandings and ideas when they face the same problems. This paper finally puts forward some policies and measures on how to improve farmer’s ideology in Hubei province, including fully expanding function of the Communist Party of China and the Communist Youth League of China in countryside,improving rural cadres’ work,accelerating the development of economy and social undertakings in countryside,soundly allocating the rural labor resources and orderly realizing the citizenization of migrant workers.

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梁伟军,吴春梅.湖北农民思想观念的共性及差异性分析——基于黄梅和大冶的调查[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2012(4):39-45

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