Abstract:This paper illustrates smooth development of China’s agriculture from the following four aspects after China entered WTO ten years ago.Firstly,China strictly fulfilled the promises for entering WTO and pattern of China’s open policy in agriculture has basically taken shape.Secondly,China’s agriculture has steadily developed and comprehensive productivity has increasingly improved.Thirdly,farmer’s income of China increases fast and rural markets are playing more and more important roles.Finally,import and export trade of agricultural products has increased largely and connection between agriculture and the world market has intensifed day by day.This paper then points out that the main experiences of China’s open policy in agriculture lie in the fact that China always put the solutions to the prolems of “agriculture,countryside and farmer” in the most important place; Agricultural reform is constantly strengthened and the protection and support of agriculture is intensified.The strategy of international trade of agricultural products to serve the national food safety is positively carried out and management ability in import and export of agricultural products and market regulation and control have greatly improved.As a result,this paper puts forward three enlightenments and considerations on how to deepen China’s open policy in agriculture.First,it is quite essential to increase the awareness of China’s open policy in agriculture from the highest level of global vision and global strategy and understand and grasp the strategic significance of two markets and two kinds of resources both at home and abroad in an all-round way.Second,agricultural reform should be profoundly strengthened and strategy of China’s open policy in agriculture should be comprehensively planned and managed.Third,market risk management mechanism of agricultural products under the condition of perfecting open policy should be set up and global agricultural governing mechanism should be positively involved and pushed forward.