The construction of low-carbon society aims to alleviate the contradiction between man and nature, and promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of economic society and natural environment. Marx’s view of nature contains the harmonious relationship between man and nature and provides an important theoretical basis and practical enlightenment, which has not only focused on human subjectivity, but also emphasized the unity of man and nature. Therefore, it is quite important for us to uphold Marx’s view of nature and scientific development concept, regard all-round human development as the core value of low-carbon society, and promote the development of low-carbon society through the fundamental change of economic development and low-carbon technological innovation.