In order to grasp the characters of college students’ ideology and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of ideological education,this paper investigated the ideological conditions of college students in Huazhong Agricultural University by using sociological surveys and SPSS statistical methods.The results showed that as for the ideological concept,college students’ attitudes towards life and study are positive and healthy,the life goals,pursuit of values and the choice of life are diversified.As for the political ideas,college students are much concerned about the political situation and political issues,their political stances are fairly firm,they are fully confident for the governance capability of Chinese Communist Party and full of hope for China’s reform and opening up as well as future prospects of social development.As for morality,college students have a high level of ideological and moral awareness,showing a good moral compliance.However,there also exist several problems for college students，such as the frailness of moral beliefs，the disequilibrium of moral development and extreme trend in politics owing to lacking political study.Based on these problems analyzed above,this paper finally put forward some countermeasures and suggestions.