In order to learn farmers’ satisfaction with their children’s education under the new rural background,3321 farmers were investigated by stratify random in Yunnan and Henan by using the method of questionnaire survey.The conclusions by the statistical methods of differences in comparative and multiclassification logistic regression analysis are as follows:overall,the farmers’ satisfaction with their children’s education in the two provinces is very high; provinces,education levels,the satisfaction with their income levels and living conditions,farmer types,types of residence and other factors affected the farmers’ evaluation on their children’s education; moreover,provinces,education levels,the satisfaction with their income levels and living conditions,and places of residence can effectively predict the farmers’ satisfaction with their children’s education.