The development of modern agriculture is the most important task of new socialist countryside construction in China and an urgent need in order to protect food security, meet the demands of domestic and international markets,improve the international competitiveness of China and increase the income of the farmers. Modern agriculture is characterized by commodity, scientific city, intensiveness as well as industrialization. With the consideration of the features of modern agriculture and the Chinese characteristics in the process of promoting China’s agricultural modernization, importance should be attached to issues of the following three aspects: agricultural infrastructure construction；rural service system construction and the improvement of the degree of farmers’ organization.