法国农业跨越式发展对我国农业发展的启示
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The Enlightenment of the Great –leap-forward Development of French Agriculture to China’s Agricultural Development
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    摘要:

    二次世界大战后,法国农业获得飞速发展,取得举世瞩目的成就,在1979年就成为世界第二大农业生产国和全球头号食品加工出口国。这虽与其客观地理条件分不开,但更与其积极有效的农业政策有关,如鼓励农庄兼并,成立农业合作社,实施农业补贴政策,提高农场经营者素质等。这些政策和举措启示我们:加大对农业的支持力度,形成中国特色的农业补贴政策,不断调整农业结构,逐步引导农业实现现代化;随着城镇化建设的展开,农业劳动人口减少,应采取相应的政策,鼓励土地逐步集中,扩大农业经营规模;加大对农业科研投入,强化职业培训,大力推进农业生产力的发展。

    Abstract:

    After the World War II,the French agriculture had achieved a swift development and made remarkable achievements.In 1979,France became the second largest agricultural producer and the top exporter of processed food in the world.This achievement depends on the objective geographical conditions of the country as well as the positive and effective agricultural policy,such as encouraging the farm annexation,founding agricultural cooperative organizations,implementing the policy of agricultural subsidies and improving the quality of farm operators,etc.These policies and actions give great enlightenment to China’s agricultural development and the analysis of these policies and actions suggest that China may take the following measures:giving more support to agriculture,developing special subsidy policies with Chinese features,adjusting the structure of agriculture industry,gradually modernize agriculture.Besides,with urbanization and the diminishing of agricultural labor-force,countermeasures should be taken to encourage the centralization of farm land,expand the scale of agribusiness,put more money in agricultural scientific research and strengthen farmer training so as to develop agricultural productive force.

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蔡方柏.法国农业跨越式发展对我国农业发展的启示[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2010(1):12-15

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