Self-study examination of higher learning education plays a very important role in solving "three Agricultures"(agriculture,countryside and peasant) and promoting social,economic and cultural development and improving population quality.Based on the current situation of rural labor fores in Hubei province and advantages of self-study examination in developing economy in the rural area,this paper analyses problems to be solved in further developing self-study examination in countryside in Hubei province and put forward some suggestions on how to position the talent training,deepen reform of specialty and curriculum,and build self-study station.