From the content,Fang Xianting's agricultural economic thought has three characteristics: First,he comprehensively analyzed the agricultural economy condition in Republic of China,and realized agricultural foundation status in promotion of state economy;Second,he discovered the rule that the proportion of the agriculture in the national economy will drop along with economic development;Third,he explicitly proposed the policies of reviving the agriculture in China.Thoroughly summarizing Fang Xianting's agricultural economic thought not only is helpful for us to profoundly understand the development vein of the agricultural economic thoughts in the period of Kuomin Government,but also has the beneficial enlightenment to the reform of agricultural economy today.