Farmers are the hosts e,therefore,to further relief and regulate the farmers' burden has the fundamental and strategic significance to the construction of new countryside.The problem of farmers' burden is a substantial problem concerning the relationship between peasants and the government,as well as the relationship between the property ownership of peasant and the collecting rights of government.Deepening the reform of the rural government is not only necessary for the reform of taxes and charges in rural areas,but also the meaning of the new rural construction.It is quite crucial to deepen the reform of government organs in rural areas,accelerate the adjustment of government function in rural area,reconstruct the behavior mode of government in rural area and improve the external environment of rural area government.